Saudi Arabia and the Houthis: The Price of Concessions
When bombs fell on the runway of Sanaa International Airport on July 13, 2026, the fragile four-year truce between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis collapsed . The attack not only enraged the Houthis but also placed the long-standing ceasefire between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis under severe threat. The question arises: Was this the inevitable outcome of the concessions Saudi Arabia made to the Houthis? Was this truce truly a path to peace, or merely an opportunity for the Houthis to strengthen themselves?
Background: The Iranian Plane and the Sanaa Airport Crisis
On July 3, 2026, an Iranian plane landed at Sanaa International Airport for the first time, carrying a Houthi delegation returning from the funeral of former Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei . This incident was deeply concerning for Saudi Arabia, as Riyadh had for decades prevented Iranian aircraft from landing in Houthi-controlled areas — fearing Tehran would use such flights to transfer weapons and military advisers .
Yemen's internationally recognized government struck Sanaa airport on July 13 to prevent another Iranian plane from landing, claiming it was carrying military advisers and weapons . The Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia directly for the attack.
Thousands of Houthi supporters rallied in Sanaa against what they described as the Saudi-led blockade against Yemen.
— Al Jazeera English (@AJEnglish) July 17, 2026
It comes just days after the Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia for the Sanaa airport strike and retaliated with missiles targeting Abha International Airport. pic.twitter.com/IO6NwJLSrR
Analysis: The Houthi Response and the Attack on Saudi Arabia
In retaliation, the Houthis fired ballistic missiles at Saudi Arabia's Abha airport in the south — the first attack on Saudi territory since 2022 . Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree declared this the end of the "de-escalation phase" and warned that Saudi airports and critical facilities were now in their sights .
This incident proves that the Houthis used the four years of truce to strengthen their military capabilities. According to Yemeni journalist Hani Salem Mashour, Saudi Arabia's conciliatory policy over the past two decades transformed the Houthis from a minor rebel group into a military force capable of threatening international shipping and striking deep into Saudi territory .
The Reality of the Truce: Concessions or Weakness?
The Houthis used the truce as an opportunity — not only to upgrade their weapons but also to deepen their ties with Iran . They attempted to establish an Iranian air bridge into their controlled areas, which Saudi Arabia considered a violation of a "red line."
Saudi Arabia believed that time would weaken the Houthis and that they would transform into a political party — but the opposite happened . If this situation continues, the collapse of the truce could lead to a new and more dangerous conflict in the region.
Global Impact: The Red Sea and Global Energy Routes
The Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea carries 12% of global trade daily and is a critical route for Saudi oil exports . According to a Reuters report, Iran has instructed the Houthis to be ready to close the Red Sea gateway if the US attacks Iran's power network . The Houthis have already deployed drones and missiles near Bab el-Mandeb .
This situation poses a serious threat to global energy supplies, especially when the Strait of Hormuz is already closed .
Conclusion: What Now?
This is why Saudi Arabia must reconsider its strategy. The concessions given to the Houthis neither brought peace nor reduced Iranian influence. If the Houthis continue to grow in power, they will become a threat not only to Yemen but to the stability of the entire Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Saudi-Houthi truce collapsing?
Yes, following the July 13, 2026 attack on Sanaa airport and the Houthi retaliatory strikes, the four-year informal truce is in grave danger. Analysts say the conflict could return in full force .
Who was behind the Sanaa airport attack?
Yemen's internationally recognized government has claimed responsibility for the attack, while the Houthis have accused Saudi Arabia of being directly behind it .
What concessions did Saudi Arabia give to the Houthis?
Under the 2022 truce, Saudi Arabia negotiated with the Houthis, facilitated prisoner exchanges, and allowed flights to Houthi-controlled areas — which the Houthis used to strengthen their military capabilities .
Have the Houthis become a military power?
Yes, analysts say the Houthis are now a military force capable of threatening international shipping, striking deep into Saudi territory, and maintaining direct air links with Iran.

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